Mosquito Borne Diseases - Victoria

Understanding Mosquito-Borne Diseases in Victoria

Mosquito-borne diseases are a growing health concern in Victoria, especially during the warmer months when mosquito activity is at its peak. Understanding these diseases and taking preventive measures can help safeguard your health.

Common Mosquito-Borne Diseases in Victoria

In Victoria, some of the key mosquito-borne diseases include:

  • Ross River Virus (RRV): This virus can cause joint inflammation, pain, fatigue, muscle aches, and a rash. Symptoms typically appear 3 to 9 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.

  • Barmah Forest Virus (BFV): Similar to RRV, this virus may lead to joint pain, fatigue, and a rash. Symptoms usually emerge around 7 to 10 days after infection.

  • Japanese Encephalitis (JE): This is a rare but serious infection of the brain. While most people infected do not show symptoms, severe cases can lead to brain damage or even death.

  • Murray Valley Encephalitis (MVE): Another rare but serious illness, MVE can range from mild symptoms to severe neurological damage. Symptoms may appear between 7 to 12 days after infection.

  • West Nile/Kunjin Virus: Though infections are uncommon, they can be severe, leading to serious illness in some cases.

Preventive Measures

Preventing mosquito bites is the best way to reduce the risk of these diseases. Here are some effective strategies:

  • Use Insect Repellent: Apply repellents containing DEET or picaridin on exposed skin.

  • Wear Protective Clothing: Long sleeves and pants, especially in light colors, can help deter mosquitoes.

  • Eliminate Breeding Sites: Remove standing water around your home, such as in gutters, plant saucers, or buckets.

  • Install Screens: Ensure your windows and doors have intact screens to keep mosquitoes out.

  • Be Aware of Peak Activity Times: Mosquitoes are most active at dawn and dusk, so take extra precautions during these times.

How Your GP Can Help

Your general practitioner can provide valuable advice on preventing mosquito bites and can help diagnose and manage any mosquito-borne diseases. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns, please make an appointment to discuss your health further.

By staying informed and taking preventive measures, we can work together to reduce the impact of mosquito-borne diseases in our community.

Billy Stoupas